Тест «Use the subjunctive mood» по английскому языку

1. Use the subjunctive mood.

1. If I (to take) enough time, I (to work) on the computer. 2. If I (not to have) many friends, I (to be) very lonely. 3. If Mary (not to know) the twins very well, she (not to be) able to say who’s Jack and who’s John. 4. I wish it (to be) summer now and we (can) go to the Crimea. 5. If James (to send) me a letter, I (to answer) him by all means. 6. If only we (to stay) at home. 7. I wish you (to have) porridge or bacon and eggs for breakfast. 8. If only he (to want) to learn English. 9. If it (not to rain) so heavily in autumn here, we (can) begin building the house in October. 10. I wish Bob (can) win the competition.

2. Choose the write variant:

1.    'What do you do for a living?'
 'I ...... portraits of famous people.' 
A  am painting   В   paints C paint

2.    'Did you find Tom?'
'Yes. He............in his study when I found him.'
A   worked В   was working      С works

3.    'Where...............when you went to London?'
'In a small family hotel.'
A   were you staying    В did you stay  С do you stay  

4.    'Did you speak to Kate on the phone last night?'
'Yes, but I............. for ages before I finally got through.'
A  am trying    B have been trying   С had been trying   

5.    'Could you take the rubbish outside for me, please?''
'I..................it.'
A   have already done   В  already do С   had already done

6.    'Where is your brother?'
'He.............in the garden, I think.'
A   is playing  В   plays     С   played

7.    'Do you see Catherine very often?'
'We...............for lunch twice a month.'
A   have met    В   meet     С are meeting

8.    'What are you doing?'
'I.............for the recipe I want to use tonight.'
A   looked   В   look     С   am looking

9.    'Why is Linda so tired?'
'She..............very hard recently.'
A  works  B   is working     С has been working 

10.   'You're very late. Where have you been?'
'Well, I..........home from work when the car broke down.
A  was driving  В   am driving С   drove

11.    'Have you got your exam results yet?'
'Yes. I................all of them.'
A   am passing    В   passed   С   pass

12.    '................your homework yet?'
'No, I'm still busy doing it.'
A   Have you finished В   Are you finishing С   Do you finish

13.    'Sorry I'm late. ..............very long?'
'No, only five minutes.'    
A  Are you waiting    B   Do you wait  С   Have you been waiting

Ответы к упражнению:

1. C

2. B

3. B

4. C

5. A

6. A

7. B

8. C

9. C

10. A

11. B

12. A

13. C

3. Ответы к упражнению:

4. C

5. B

6. B

7. C

8. A

9. A

10. B

11. C

12. C

13. A

14. B

15. A

16. C

KEYS Дополните диалоги, используя нужные формы глагола:

1 A: Look at Steve! He is soaking wet.
   B: I know. He ...... (wash) the car.
2 A:Why ...........(make) so much food?
   B: Well, I ............(expect) guests, but they phoned to say they couldn't come.
3 A: Julia performed well at the concert. 
   B: Yes. She............(practise) for months beforehand. 
4 A: ........(you/ever/be) to Spain?
   B:Yes. I ...............(go) last year.
5 A: I like your new coat.
   B:Thank you. I ......(wear) my old coat for years, so I decided to buy a new one.
6 A: Do you know this town well?    
   B: Of course. I .......... (live) here for six years.

Ответы к упражнению:

1. has been washing

2. did make, was expecting

3. had been practising

4. have been, went

5. had been wearing

6. have been living

Дополните диалог, используя нужную формы глагола:

A:   Hello, Mark. You 1) ...took... (take) a long time to answer the door.
B:   Sorry. I 2).......    (not/hear) the bell.
Come in, Tony.
A:   3) What..............(you/plan) to do today?
B:   Well, I 4) ........... (think) of going
for a picnic in the country, but the weather is awful so I 5)..........    (change) my mind.
A:   Oh dear. Well, yesterday Mary 6)............(tell) me that she 7).............(buy) two tickets to see
the Rocking Stars, but she couldn't go to the concert. So 18).............(buy)  the tickets from  her,
because I 9) ............(think) you'd like to go.
B:   Tony, that's brilliant! I 10) ............... (mean) to buy tickets for that concert, but they 11)..........   (sell out) by the time I 12)............(go) to the booking office.
A:   Well, it's lucky I 13).............(see) Mary, then, isn't it?

Ответы к упражнению:

1. took

2. didn't hear

3. were planning

4. was thinking

5. changed

6. told

7. had bought

8. bought

9. thought

10. meant

11. had sold out

12. went

13. saw

 Перефразируйте предложения, используя модальные глаголы must, can't:

1    I'm sure she has gone on holiday. She ...must have gone on holiday....

2    I'm certain he doesn't know the secret.  He..........

3             I'm certain Mike hasn't got a new car. Mike.............

4    I'm sure Susan has paid the phone bill. Susan......................  

   
5    I'm sure they don't live here. They...............  

6    I'm sure they left the party early. They....................   

7    I'mcertain he didn't call me. He........................ 

8    I'mcertain Marie sent you a birthday card. Marie.....................  

9    I'm sure she has been keeping secrets from me. She...................  

10    I'm certain she is looking for a new job. She......................   

Ответы к упражнению:

1. She must have gone on holiday.

2. He can't know the secret.

3. Mike can't have a new car.

4. Susan must have paid the phone bill.

5. They can't live here.

6. They must have left the party early.

7. He can't have called me.

8. Marie must have sent you a birthday card.

9. She must have been keeping secrets from me.

10. David can't have gone to the supermarket.

Дополните предложения модальными глаголами can/can't, must/mustn't, needn't, have to:

1 A:    Is Jason at work today?
   B:    He ...can't... be. His car isn't in the car park.

2 A:    I can't do my German homework. It's too difficult. 
   B:    I'll help you. I............speak German.

3 A:    I'm going to watch television.
   B:    Alright, but you .............stay up too late.

4 A:    We............book a taxi to take us to the airport.
   B:    I'll do it now.

5 A:    I didn't know Rachel was in the choir.
   B:    Oh yes. She..............sing beautifully.

6 A:    Shall I cook dinner tonight?
   B:    No, you.............We're going to a restaurant.

7 A:    Has Tim bought a car yet?
   B:    He............have. I saw him on the bus yesterday.

8 A:    She..........be very rich.
   B:    Yes. She's got a huge house and an expensive car.

9 A:    I did the washing-up for you.
   B:    Oh, you.............have, but it was kind of you.

10 A:    Would you like to come to my party on Saturday night?
    B:    I'd like to, but Mum says I .............visit my grandparents.

Ответы к упражнению:

1. can't

2. can

3. mustn't

4. must/have to

5. can

6. needn't

7. can't

8. must

9. needn't

10. have to

Дополните диалоги, используя нужные формы глагола:

1 A: Look at Steve! He is soaking wet.
   B: I know. He ...... (wash) the car.
2 A:Why ...........(make) so much food?
   B: Well, I ............(expect) guests, but they phoned to say they couldn't come.
3 A: Julia performed well at the concert. 
   B: Yes. She............(practise) for months beforehand. 
4 A: ........(you/ever/be) to Spain?
   B:Yes. I ...............(go) last year.
5 A: I like your new coat.
   B:Thank you. I ......(wear) my old coat for years, so I decided to buy a new one.
6 A: Do you know this town well?    
   B: Of course. I .......... (live) here for six years.

Дополните диалог, используя нужную форму глагола:

A:   Hello, Mark. You 1) ...took... (take) a long time to answer the door.
B:   Sorry. I 2).......    (not/hear) the bell. Come in, Tony.
A:   3) What..............(you/plan) to do today?
B:   Well, I 4) ........... (think) of going for a picnic in the country, but the weather is awful so I 5)..........    (change) my mind.
A:   Oh dear. Well, yesterday Mary 6)............(tell) me that she 7).............(buy) two tickets to see the Rocking Stars, but she couldn't go to the concert. So 18).............(buy)  the tickets from  her, because I 9) ............(think) you'd like to go.
B:   Tony, that's brilliant! I 10) ............... (mean) to buy tickets for that concert, but they 11)..........   (sell out) by the time I 12)............(go) to the booking office.
A:   Well, it's lucky I 13).............(see) Mary, then, isn't it?

Перефразируйте предложения, используя модальные глаголы must, can't:

1    I'm sure she has gone on holiday. She ...must have gone on holiday....

2    I'm certain he doesn't know the secret.  He..........

3             I'm certain Mike hasn't got a new car. Mike.............

4    I'm sure Susan has paid the phone bill. Susan......................  

5    I'm sure they don't live here. They...............  

6    I'm sure they left the party early. They....................   

7    I'mcertain he didn't call me. He........................ 

8    I'mcertain Marie sent you a birthday card. Marie.....................  

9    I'm sure she has been keeping secrets from me. She...................  

10    I'mcertain she is looking for a new job. She......................   

Дополните предложения модальными глаголами can/can't, must/mustn't, needn't, have to:

1 A:    Is Jason at work today?
   B:    He ...can't... be. His car isn't in the car park.

2 A:    I can't do my German homework. It's too difficult. 
   B:    I'll help you. I............speak German.

3 A:    I'm going to watch television.
   B:    Alright, but you .............stay up too late.

4 A:    We............book a taxi to take us to the airport.
   B:    I'll do it now.

5 A:    I didn't know Rachel was in the choir.
   B:    Oh yes. She..............sing beautifully.

6 A:    Shall I cook dinner tonight?
   B:    No, you.............We're going to a restaurant.

7 A:    Has Tim bought a car yet?
   B:    He............have. I saw him on the bus yesterday.

8 A:    She..........be very rich.
   B:    Yes. She's got a huge house and an expensive car.

9 A:    I did the washing-up for you.
   B:    Oh, you.............have, but it was kind of you.

10 A:    Would you like to come to my party on Saturday night?
    B:    I'd like to, but Mum says I .............visit my grandparents.