Презентация "Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course - презентация на английском языке" – проект, доклад

Basic Life Support & Automated External Defibrillation Course

OBJECTIVES

At the end of this course participants should be able to demonstrate: How to assess the collapsed victim. How to perform chest compression and rescue breathing. How to operate an automated external defibrillator safely. How to place an unconscious breathing victim in the recovery position.

BACKGROUND

Approximately 700,000 cardiac arrests per year in Europe Survival to hospital discharge presently approximately 5-10% Bystander CPR vital intervention before arrival of emergency services Early resuscitation and prompt defibrillation (within 1-2 minutes) can result in >60% survival

CHAIN OF SURVIVAL

Approach safely Check response Shout for help Open airway Check breathing Call 112 30 chest compressions 2 rescue breaths

APPROACH SAFELY! Scene Rescuer Victim Bystanders

CHECK RESPONSE

Shake shoulders gently Ask “Are you all right?” If he responds Leave as you find him. Find out what is wrong. Reassess regularly.

SHOUT FOR HELP

OPEN AIRWAY

CHECK BREATHING

Look, listen and feel for NORMAL breathing Do not confuse agonal breathing with NORMAL breathing

AGONAL BREATHING

Occurs shortly after the heart stops in up to 40% of cardiac arrests Described as barely, heavy, noisy or gasping breathing Recognise as a sign of cardiac arrest

30 CHEST COMPRESSIONS

Place the heel of one hand in the centre of the chest Place other hand on top Interlock fingers Compress the chest Rate 100 min-1 Depth 4-5 cm Equal compression : relaxation When possible change CPR operator every 2 min

CHEST COMPRESSIONS

RESCUE BREATHS

Pinch the nose Take a normal breath Place lips over mouth Blow until the chest rises Take about 1 second Allow chest to fall Repeat

CONTINUE CPR 30 2

DEFIBRILLATION

Attach AED Follow voice prompts

SWITCH ON AED

Some AEDs will automatically switch themselves on when the lid is opened

ATTACH PADS TO CASUALTY’S BARE CHEST

ANALYSING RHYTHM DO NOT TOUCH VICTIM

SHOCK INDICATED Stand clear Deliver shock

SHOCK DELIVERED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS

NO SHOCK ADVISED FOLLOW AED INSTRUCTIONS

IF VICTIM STARTS TO BREATHE NORMALLY PLACE IN RECOVERY POSITION

CPR IN CHILDREN

Adult CPR techniques can be used on children Compressions 1/3 of the depth of the chest

AED IN CHILDREN

Age > 8 years use adult AED Age 1-8 years use paediatric pads / settings if available (otherwise use adult mode) Age

ANY QUESTIONS?