Презентация "Количественные местоимения" по английскому языку – проект, доклад

Тема: Количественные местоимения

A lot (of) Much Many A (few) A (little) Урок английского языка в VII классе по учебнику О.В. Афанасьевой, И.В. Михеевой. Разработала: учитель английского языка МОУ СОШ №14 г. Владимира Потапова Т.В.

Количественные местоимения

Many А lot of Much много

A lot of

A lot of+uncountable or plural noun

a lot of food a lot of people a lot of shops a lot of money

A lot of people speak English. He ate a lot of people.

MANY Many+plural noun Many books Many people Many shops Many cars

He has got many friends? Do you know many people? How many photographs did you take?

Much + uncountable noun Much money Much food Much time Much water

How much money have you got? Do you spend much time on your home work?

Much/Many

Much/many are more usual in questions and negative sentences:

- Do you drink much coffee ? - How much money have you got ? - Diana spoke to me but she didn’t say much.

- Do you know many people? - How many photographs did you take ? - He hasn’t got many friends.

Fill the questions with How much…? or How many…?

1. I took some photographs. 2. I bought some stamps. 3. I lost some money. 4. I drank some water. 5. I made some mistakes. 6. I wrote some letters. 7. I bought some food. 8. I invited some people.

How many photograph did you take ? ..…………… stamps did you buy? …..………… money did you lose? …..………… water did you drink ? ….............. mistakes did you make ? …..………… letters did you write? …..………… food did you buy? …..………… people did you invite?

How many How much

Put in a lot of/much/many.

1. Do you drink……………….tea? 2. I like reading. I’ve got……………books. 3. It costs…….……money to travel round the word . 4. Please be quick! I haven’t got…….……..time. 5. How………….foreign languages can you speak? 6. They didn’t ask me………….questions. 7. There was ………….food at the party but I didn’t eat………. 8. We saw……………interesting things in the museum. 9. Most of the town is modern – there aren’t……….old buildings.

much a lot of many

Количественные местоимения (a) little/ (a) few.

Мало Несколько Немного

A little water Несколько книг A few books Немного воды

(a) little +uncountable noun (a) little water (a) little time (a) little money little soup

(a) few +plural noun (a) few books (a) few people (a) few questions (a) few days

a little = some but not much:

- I speak a little Spanish. (=some Spanish but not much) - A: Can you speak Spanish? - B: A little

a few = some but not many:

- I speak a few words of Spanish. - A: Have you got any sweets? - B: A few. Do you want one?

little (without a) = nearly no….or nearly nothing:

- There was little food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. You can say very little: - She’s very thin because she eats very little. (=nearly nothing)

few (without a) = nearly no…:

- There were few people in the park. It was nearly empty. You can say very few: - Her English is very good. She makes very few mistakes.

little and a little:

A little is a positive idea: - They have a little money so they’re not poor. (= some but not much money) Little is a negative idea: - They have little money. They are very poor. (=nearly no money)

few and a few:

A few is a positive idea: - I’ve got a few friends, so I’m not lonely. (= some but not many friends) few is a negative idea: - I’m sad and lonely. I’ve got few friends (=nearly no money)

Answer the questions with «a little» or «a few»:

1. Have you got any money? 2. Have you got any stamps? 3. Do you want any sugar? 4. Did he ask any questions? 5. Have we got any petrol? 6. Does he speak English? 7. Do you know any people? 8. Would you like some soup?

…………………... ………………...... …………………… …………………... …………………... …………………... …………………... …………………...

A little A few

Put in «little» or «a little»/ «few» or «a few».

1. There was……………food in the fridge. It was nearly empty. 2. ‘When did you see Sarah?’ ‘…………………….days ago.’ 3. He’s very lazy. He does………………….work. 4. They’re not rich but they’ve got…………………money – enough to live. 5. Last night I went to a restaurant with…………….friends. 6. The TV service is not very good. There are ……………………. good programmes. 7. I can’t decide now – I need…………………..time to think about it. 8. Nearly everybody has a job. There is…..............unemployment. 9. He’s not well-known. …………………….people have heard of him.

little a little Few few a few