Презентация "Nouns" по английскому языку – проект, доклад

NOUNS

Войцеховская Наталья Владимировна, педагог дополнительного образования МОУ ДОД Североморский Дом детского творчества им. Саши Ковалёва

COUNTABLE UNCOUNTABLE SINGULAR PLURAL honey

Most nouns form their plural by adding -s

one dog two dogs

Nouns ending in -s, -ss, -sh, -ch, -x, -o, take -es in the plural

one box three boxes

BUT some nouns ending in -o take only -s

radio-radios piano-pianos photo-photos rhino-rhinos hippo-hippos video-videos

Nouns ending in a vowel+ y take only-s in the plural

a boy four boys a day-days a toy-toys a joy-joys

Nouns ending in a consonant +y, drop the -y and take -ies in the plural

a strawberry two strawberries

a baby-babies a lady-ladies a cherry-cherries

Nouns ending in -f or -ef, drop -f or -ef and take -ves in plural

a wolf three wolves

BUT some nouns ending in -f or -ef take only -s

(крыша) roof-roofs giraffe-giraffes (скала) cliff-cliffs chief-chiefs belief-beliefs handkerchief-handkerchiefs

Irregular Plurals

a child- children a man – men a woman-women a goose-geese a tooth- teeth a foot- feet an ox- oxen a mouse- mice a louse-lice a deer-deer

a trout-trout a salmon-salmon a sheep-sheep a swine-swine a means-means

UNCOUNTABLE NOUNS

cheese, butter, meat, salt, pepper, bacon, bread, chocolate, honey, jam, etc.

coffee, milk, water, tea, wine, lemonade, petrol, oil, etc.

beauty, love, happiness, etc.

gold, iron, silver, wood, paper, etc.

food liquids materials abstract nouns

hair, money, news, advice, snow, furniture, weather, etc.

others

REMEMBER

Some uncountable nouns become countable with numerals before them

hair BUT: two hairs fish BUT: three fishes

PRONUNCIATION [ s]

when the noun ends in a(n) [f],[k], [p], [t] or [Ѳ]. cliffs, books, shops, cats, myths

[iz]

when the noun ends in a(n)[s], [ks], [∫], [t∫], [d3 ], [z] or[3] . buses, foxes, torches, bridges

when the noun ends in any other sound. rooms, boys, pears, leaves

[z]

WRITE THE PLURAL

lemons buses peaches cherries roofs foxes glasses keys pianos potatoes balls books sheep babies children

KEY:

lemon- bus- peach- cherry- roof- fox- glass- key- piano- potato- ball- book- sheep- baby- child-

16. green leaf- 17.old lady- 18. radio- 19.ox- 20. tall woman- 21.knife- 22.toy- 23.policeman- 24.raspberry- 25.sandwich- 26.mouse- 27.photo- 28.cliff- 29.watch- 30.thief-

green leaves old ladies radios oxen tall women knives toys policemen raspberries sandwiches mice photos cliffs watches thieves

TRANSLATE THE NOUNS

THANK YOU! BEST WISHES TO ALL OF YOU

2.http://www.allforchildren.ru/pictures/pict.php?page=9

3.http://mata2.free.fr/index.htm

Использованные ресурсы:

1.Jenny Dooley, Virginia Evans .Grammar way. Express Publishing. 1999.