Презентация "Словообразование" по английскому языку – проект, доклад

Половко Л.В. Учитель английского языка МАОУ гимназии №6 г. Новороссийск

Word Formation

Prefixes don’t change the word class!

As you could see, you can form new words with different meanings by adding a prefix or a sufix.

Negative Prefixes un- dis- im- ir- in- il- unfair; uncommon; untrue...

illegal; illegitimate; illogical...

impossible; immature; imperfect...

disadvantage; dislike; dishonest...

irrational; irrelevant; irresponsible...

incorrect; informal; inconvenient...

Mis-

misunderstanding; mistrust; misbehave...

Non-

non-smoker; non-violent; non-profit...

To memorize! RULES

 When you want to change a word that starts with P or M, you add the prefix “im”:  improper; immodest; impartial; impersonal; impolite; impractical, immigrant…

 Adjectives starting with L, you add the prefix “il”:  illiterate; illegible; illicit; illegality; illegal; illogical…

 Adjectives beginning with R , you add the prefix “ir”:  irrational; irresistible; irregular; irreverent; irresponsible…

If you have any doubts, go to the dictionary! He’s your friend!

Suffixes usually change the word class of the base word!

Suffixes

survive - survival; arrive - arrival; try - trial...

combine - combination; accuse - accusation; image - imagination...

employ - employment; move - movement; arrange – arrangement...

work - worker; sing - singer; win - winner...

carry - carriage; use - usage; pack - package...

perform - performance; insure - insurance; entry – entrance; differ – difference; prefer - preference...

Noun formation -al -ation -ment -er -age -ance/ -ence

national - nationality; feminine - femininity; curious - curiosity...

-ity

king - kingdom; free - freedom; wise - wisdom...

-hood

dark - darkness; fit - fitness; weak - weakness...

-ness

neighbour - neighbourhood; man - manhood; parent - parenthood...

-dom

relation - relationship; friend - friendship; champion - championship...

-ship

novel – novelist; art - artist; piano - pianist...

-ist

actor – actress; prince - princess; waiter - waitress...

- ess

true - truth; grow- growth; weigh – weight...

-th/ -t

study - student; serve - servant; assist - assistant...

-ant/ ent

Adjective formation

care - careful; beauty - beautiful; delight - delightful...

-y

tall - tallish; dark - darkish; green - greenish...

-ish

sleep - sleepy; rain - rainy; fun - funny...

-ful

use - useless; shame - shameless; hair - hairless...

-less

electric – electrical; nation - national; emotion - emotional...

fame – famous; fury - furious; poison - poisonous...

-ous

create – creative; attract - attractive; act - active...

-ive

accept - acceptable; agree - agreeable; access - accessible...

-able/ ible

Verb formation -en

identity - identify; solid - solidify; example - exemplify...

apology - apologise; tranquil - tranquilise; sympathy - sympathise...

-ise/ -ize -ify

regular - regulate; circular - circulate; domestic - domesticate...

-ate

deep - deepen; wide - widen; short - shorten...

Now let’s practise!

Form nouns from the verbs:

to arrive - to govern - to arm - to agree - to recover - to inform - to propose- to pay –

arrival government army agreement recovery information proposal payment

Form nouns from the adjectives:

kind - quiet - happy - active - stupid - human -

kindness quietness happiness activity stupidity humanism

the fool - the child - the fun - the friend - the month - the danger- the fame -

foolish childish funny friendly monthly dangerous famous

Form adjectives from the nouns:

Используемые ресурсы: http://www.englishege.ru/grammar/150-slovoobrazovanie-v-anglijskom-yazyke.html -правила http://scholar.urc.ac.ru/courses/English/rref/wform.html.ru#ex1- упражнения Изображения: http://www.clipartof.com/portfolio/ctsankov/illustration/happy-caucasian-professor-using-a-pointer-stick-1099926.html http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/boy-clipart-free-people-clipart-994.html#.UOhEPqzWVOY http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/school-clip-art-images-free/pupil-in-school-clip-art-image-free-1273.html#.UOhE9azWVOY http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/cartoon-human-free-image-996.html#.UOhJwKzWVOY http://www.clipproject.info/free-clipart-gallery/people-clipart-free/question-clipart-people-pics-free-download-1015.html#.UOhKWqzWVOY