Конспект урока «PAST TENSES ACTIVE» по английскому языку

PAST TENSES ACTIVE / ПРОШЕДШИЕ ВРЕМЕНА АКТИВНОГО ЗАЛОГА

PAST SIMPLE

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ПРОСТОЕ

(констатация факта в прошлом)

PAST CONTINUOUS

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ

(Процесс в прошлом)

PAST PERFECT

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННОЕ

(Предпрошедшее действие)

PAST PERFECT-CONTINUOUS*

ПРОШЕДШЕЕ СОВЕРШЕННО-ДЛИТЕЛЬНОЕ

У К А З А Т Е Л И В Р Е М Е Н И :

yesterday – вчера; the day before yesterday – позавчера;

… ago – тому назад;

last … - прошлым…, на прошлой… и т.д.;

in 2005 – в 2005 г.

А) точным указанием времени в прошлом:

yesterday at 6 p.m.; this time yesterday

Б) другим придаточным предложением с глаголом в Past Simple или Past Continuous

… when she came.

… while she was reading

А) указанием времени:

Yesterday by 3pm; by this time last year, by the end of the last year.

B)придаточным предложением с глаголом в Past Simple:

Before the guests arrive…

For – в течение

Since – с; с тех пор; с тех пор, как

(Промежуток времени В ПРОШЛОМ)

О Б Р А З О В А Н И Е У Т В Е Р Д И Т Е Л Ь Н Ы Х П Р Е Д Л О Ж Е Н И Й (+)

V₂ я .

was

were V_{ing .}

had V_{3 (-ed) .}

had been V_ing .

О Б Р А З О В А Н И Е О Т Р И Ц А Т Е Л Ь Н Ы Х П Р Е Д Л О Ж Е Н И Й (-)

did not V₁ .

was/were notV_{ing .}

had not V_{3 (-ed) .}

had not been V_ing .

О Б Р А З О В А Н И Е О Б Щ И Х В О П Р О С О В (Y E S/N O Q U E S T I O N S)

Did V₁ ?

Was

Were V_ing ?

Had V_{3 (-ed)} ?

Had beenV_ing ?

Краткие ответы: Yes, did.

No, didn’t.

Краткие ответы: Yes, was/were.

No, was not/ were not.

Краткие ответы: Yes, had.

No, hadn’t.

Краткие ответы: Yes, had.

No, had not.

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ ВОПРОСОВ (Or-QUESTIONS)

Past Simple

Past Continuous

Past Perfect

Past Perfect-Continuous

Did V₁ or V₁ ?

Was

Were Ving or Ving ?

Had V_3(-ed) orV_3(-ed) ?

Had beenVing or Ving ?

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ РАЗДЕЛИТЕЛЬНЫХ ВОПРОСОВ (Tag-QUESTIONS)

личн.мест

V₂ , didn’t ?

Личн мест.

, ?

личн

мест

wereV_{ing ,} ?

wasn’t

личн

мест

were not V_{ing ,} ?

were

Личн

Мест

had V_3(-ed) ,hadn’t ?

личн

мес т

ha hadn’tV_3(-ed) ,had ?

личн

мест

had been V_ing ,hadn’t ?

личн

мест

hadn’t been V_ing ,had ?

ОБРАЗОВАНИЕ СПЕЦИАЛЬНЫХ ВОПРОСОВ (Wh-QUESTIONS)

А. К ПОДЛЕЖАЩЕМУ (Who? – КТО?)

Who

V₂ ?

Who

was V_ing ?

Who

had V_3(-ed) ?

Who

had been V_ing ?

Б. К СКАЗУЕМОМУ (What? – ЧТО?)

What

did do ?

What

doing ?

were

What

had done ?

What

had been doing ?

В. К ОСТАЛЬНЫМ ЧЛЕНАМ ПРЕДЛОЖЕНИЯ (What?- что? какой? When? – когда? Where? – где? куда? Why? – почему? Whose? – чей? How? – как? и другие)

Wh

did V₁ ?

Wh

was

V_ing ?

were

Wh

had V_3(-ed) ?

Wh

had been V_ing ?